In Talking Visions:
Multicultural Feminism in a Transnational Age, Ella Shohat works to disrupt
the Eurocentric line of thinking by positing a new way of research involving a
non-Western subject. Multicultural feminism is unique in that it highlights and
reinforces the marriage between feminism and multiculturalism in an analysis
that assesses the way the world is shaped by various master statuses. Through
trying to ““transcend the narrow and often debilitating
confines of identity politics on favor of a multicultural feminist politics of
identification, affiliation, and social transformation,” Shohat attempts to
escape binaries in order to seek how various social locations come into play,
all at once.
Shohat’s very use of multicultural
feminism serves as a means to disrupt the Eurocentric hegemony of knowledge –
by using multicultural feminism, she is able to take into account the various
things – race, gender, class, abilities – in a way in which they all compete
with each other. In doing so, she avoids an “othering” gaze in which the
non-Western subjects are those of a “third world.”
This is particularly useful to me in my research of health
care, reproductive justice, and politics of motherhood, particularly in my
examination of women’s health care and the push to create a radical feminist
health care model by midwives. Midwives struggle to create a healthcare model
that reflects the tenets of a radical feminist health care model; on the one
hand the midwives must contend with their gendered profession in a patriarchal
health care system. They must work to legitimize their form of health care,
something that contends with the very tenets of the model of health care they
work for. On the other hand, their races (predominantly white), class
(predominantly upper middle), and genders (predominantly cisgender women),
impact the care they can and do give to their patients. I must keep all of
these “competing” factors forefront on my mind as I write about their work and
the obstacles they face.
I particularly like the idea of activism in research, and
drawing on all of the readings as one, being aware of who it is we are writing
to. It is reminiscent of much of our readings this semester. How do we, as
researchers, simultaneously “do activism” in our research while also being
mindful of critiques found within said research? Is it our responsibility to
highlight those critiques?
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