This week’s
readings tie in with those of last weeks, tackling issues related to American
liberalism and how its ideology is so pervasive that reaches and connects
different and seemingly disparate fields. Feldman argues that a construction of
liberalism has been indispensable to provide a justification for imperialist
wars and cultural motifs, and to produce a narrative of civilization together
with Israel in the attempt to colonizing and “civilize” Palestine. In
articulating his idea of racialization he argues that “Racial liberalism names
the ideas informing the US state’s official commitment to the national
integration of African Americans. Legal and discursive commitments to Black
integration were seen to evidence US-led liberal capitalism’s capacity to
dispense freedom and serve as a moral guarantor for a globalizing Americanism
(p.27)”
Feldman traces
this debate back to the creation of an ideological project for American
imperialism vis-à-vis the Soviet Union, especially in the early Cold War and later
in the support for Israeli, in an attempt to “donate” democracy to the “Muslim world.”
It also worked as a US counterbalance to Soviet Union’s social program.
Mark Mazower calls
this issue “liberal antiracism of human rights,” which really is an “imperial
internationalism,” a perfect disguise for projects of domination.
Feldman also reminds
us about how Moynihan and his trip to Israel were one of the fundamental moments
in which Israel was associated with the “metaphor for democracy.” This is an argument
which is tangentially made by Puar when talking about queer theory and a
connection to the US imperialism. Queer bodies are included in imperialist discussions
if they fully accept project of US colonialism.
So some of the
questions would be around the use of such a methodology and the ways in which
we can incorporate a critique to Imperialism. I think that an analysis of what liberalism
is, back to its Lockian roots, is very urgent and needed, as Lisa Lowe
correctly argues in her “The Intimacies of Four Continents” and Rod Ferguson’s
point of capitalism being a progressive force while destroying and colonizing everything.
How do we talk about how liberalism works in creating identities that act as a “neoliberal
progressive” power? Should we then, as already stressed in class, talk about
ontology and not only about epistemology?
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