Jennifer Nash’s book The Black Body in Ecstasy: Reading Race, Reading Pornography revolves
around an interesting analysis and discussion of how black women are
represented in pornography and the connection to the different types of
feminisms that have been developed around the topic of women of color and
pornography. Methodologically, she uses different methods, one of these is the analysis
of films as texts, in an effort to translate images in words, in a linguistic
fashion, as possible signifiers.
As she notices, “far too often, the word
black in front of the word pornography is treated as an intensifier, as
something that produces political anxiety rather than as something that
engenders theoretical energy and analytical sophistication. (p. 104)” On this
note she tries to articulate how black women in pornography can act towards a
liberation project rather than an “intensifier” of excesses and of fetishes of
body parts.
So this extent, Nash underlines how “this
volume uses racial iconography as a hermeneutic that both ruptures this
prevailing black feminist narrative and opens up new black feminist attention
to ecstasy.” She separates pleasure from ecstasy, to include in her study a
vast array of “disposits,” to use the Foucaultian language, that were used to
create a “racial iconography,” allowing her to study and analyze the “technologically
and historically embedded pleasures that racialized
pornography can produce for black female
bodies, including pleasures in performing blackness,
pleasures in race-humor, pleasures in
upending the conventions of the racialized pornographic film, pleasures in
being watched, and pleasures in watching. (p.105)”
In doing this she uses sociological and
philosophical nuances to understand how ontologies of black women came about
and how to create possible projects of resistance through pornography.
As a matter of fact, she admits that she is
“attracted to the pornographic texts I analyze here because they are sites
where one would not expect to locate political possibility;” The reasons why
she does it is that these are locations that were specifically created to make
profits but happen to conceal sites of “political shifts,” precisely because black
pleasures are “articulated, amplified, and practiced.”
In so doing, Nash tries to overcome common
narratives of recent black feminism, connected mainly to problems of
representation, and to actively and positively propose a liberation project
through pleasure.
I think she does overcome classical
definitions of intersectionality to embrace methodologies that are clearly
unorthodox and radical, to confront what can be the stagnancy of dominant feminist
liberal critiques. I was very interested in the way in which she analyzes and
turns into texts films, I think it’s a powerful way of employing a discourse
analysis via images.
In what is more and more a society of
spectacle, I really think this is a refreshing approach to find new avenues of
liberation. My question would be: how do we now discuss what it seems to be a new and
promising methodology in relation to a larger theoretical framework? I think that Guy Debord's society of spectacle can be a very useful way to talk about it, but how can we think about it in theoretical terms?
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