Monday, January 16, 2017

Kathryn Sears – Decolonizing Methodologies – 1.18.2017

            Linda Tuhiwai Smith’s Decolonizing Methodologies is an imperative book for any graduate student interested in a self-awareness in their work.  The latter half of the book, specifically, offer scenario after scenario of progressive forms of research methodologies and approaches.  She writes, in the introduction, that these chapters are “not to be read as a ‘how to’ manual but as a series of accounts and guidelines which map a wide range of research-related issues.”[1]  So, rather than presenting the readers with exactly how to pursue research in indigenous communities and beyond, Smith presents paramount solutions oriented accounts of critical approaches to research.  This is important because the notion of presenting an encompassing ‘how to’ manual for indigenous research is, in the sheer description of itself, absurd.  This would totalize and generalize indigenous peoples, which is the exact opposite objective of this book. 
            Perhaps the most poignant moment in Smith’s introduction, which I will focus on for the remainder of this post, is when she writes, “To assume in advance that people will not be interested in, or will not understand, the deeper issues is arrogant.  The challenge always is to demystify, to decolonize.”[2]  Decolonization will not happen quickly and will not be easy, however, the assumption that people do not care enough about the importance of decolonization is more detrimental to the work of decolonization.  It is important to continue to fighting the structures that continue to hold up colonization.  This notion reminds me of Audre Lorde’s speech The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House in the sense that Smith works to present and promote a new kind of methodological structure that will do the work of decolonization that has been unsuccessful so far within the structures of colonization.  Earlier, when she writes that “sharing knowledge is a long-term commitment,” Smith acknowledges both the past failures and the future possibilities of the work of decolonization.[3]
            I have enjoyed reading Smith’s book immensely on both personal and professional levels.  It has reignited my desire and commitment to work of decolonization and revision of power.  These are important and necessary tasks.  Regarding my own studies, this book has offered an interesting alternative to the historiographies and methodologies that are at work within in my research as an art historian.  Simply by identifying as a feminist in art history, I have been forced—delightfully—to reconsider what implications are associated with the foundations of the ‘great’ artist or work of art.  In doing so, I have found a much deeper appreciation for art history and for the various subjects that I study.  However, my most prominent struggle has consistently been avoid the ease and simplicity of slipping back into the canonical dialogues that privilege the genius of art and disregard the social aspects in the making of, the influence of, and the importance of art and art history.  Smith’s book has opened up new avenues for me to approach my projects.           



[1] Linda Tuhiwai Smith, Decolonizing Methodologies (New Zealand: Otago University Press, 2012) 9.
[2] Ibid, 17.
[3] Ibid, 16.

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