Monday, January 30, 2017

Kathryn Sears – “Cultural Identity and Diaspora” by Stuart Hall      

            In “Cultural Identity and Diaspora,” Stuart Hall discusses the visual representation of the “new post-colonial subject” with an interest in understanding the cultural identity imposed upon the black subject.[1]  He begin his argument with the assertion: “practices of representation always implicate the positions from which we speak or write—the positions of enunciation.”[2]  Hall’s argument is important because it acknowledges that in any form of representation, be it visual, personal, communal, etc., there is a position from which we speak both as represented and as representative.  Furthermore, this creates a cultural identity that deserves a deeper and more invested consideration.  According to Hall, there are two different ways of thinking about cultural identity: in terms of “one, shared culture, a sort of collection ‘one true self’” and in terms of “critical points of deep and significant difference”.[3]  The former is important insofar as the collective works as an act of “imaginary reunification” which allows for connection across location and time to create a larger movement for the work of decolonization.[4]  The latter method of cultural identity is important to properly acknowledge and interact with the varying axes of difference and identity formation required to construct cultural identity and to aid in, again, the work of decolonization.  This is another iteration of intersectionality.  It highlights the multiplicity of struggle and oppression with which colonized peoples must be in sync.  With such understanding, according to Hall, the complexity necessary to exceed the binary structure of representation is possible. 
            As with many of the readings thus far, these theories are more abstractly related to my larger project than they are immediately applicable.  However, my thesis project discusses the representation of the body according to artist, Carolee Schneemann, in her plans for Body House as an architectural and theoretical representation of the female body.  Hall’s discussion of the multiple methods for constructing cultural identity make me think about the multiple factors informing Schneemann’s interest in theoretical architecture as a fluid form.  The majority of Schneemann’s work deals with notions of the body, but manner in which she represents the body in Fantastic Archtecture, the anthology in which I am discussing her work, is important as it stands to reexamine the boundaries of architecture at the body simultaneously.
            Discussion Question:
·      How are these differing methods of thinking about cultural identity currently being utilized in politics?  This question seems rather straightforward, but I am interested in discussing how these are used now and how we can use them in an alternative manner?



[1] Stuart Hall, “Cultural Identity and Diaspora,” in Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, edited by J. Rutherford (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990), 392.
[2] Ibid.  Italics belong to Hall.
[3] Ibid, 393 and 394.
[4] Ibid, 394.

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